Carolyn Layton and Maria Katsaris died by taking poison. Nationality. In May 1977, Jones and about 600 of his followers arrived in Jonestown; about 400 more followed in the subsequent months. [167], Jones left Ijames to oversee Jonestown while he returned to the United States to continue his efforts to combat the negative press. [7] Jones' father belonged to the Indiana branch of the Ku Klux Klan, which enjoyed considerable support in Indiana during the Great Depression. in Georgetown, the capital of Guyana. [74] "Living the Acts of the Apostles" was his euphemism for living a communal lifestyle. [74] He frequently prophesied that fires, car accidents, and death or injury would come upon anyone unfaithful to him and his teachings. The hospital accidentally placed Jones in its black ward, and he refused to be moved; he began to make the beds and empty the bedpans of black patients. responsibilities of the settlement. met her first husband Larry Layton while [26] Although he studied different political systems, Jones did not espouse any radical political views in his youth. [53] Jones was surprised by the endorsement, but gladly accepted the call to preach and rose to the podium to deliver a message to the crowd. In a subsequent healing service, Jones removed her cast off in front of the congregation and told them she was healed. Children who cried about wanting to go back to the States were lowered into a dark well at night. [84][85] Peoples Temple became a target of white supremacists. Also known as Kimo Layton. "[52] Jones was surprised when a Methodist district superintendent helped him get a start in the church, even though he knew Jones to be a communist. Jim Jones and His People, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jim_Jones&oldid=1140589905, Activists for African-American civil rights, Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) clergy, Religious leaders from the San Francisco Bay Area, American people who self-identify as being of Native American descent, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Gunshot to the head (consistent with suicide). He later moved the Temple to California in the mid-1960s, and gained notoriety with the move of the Temples headquarters to San Francisco in the early 1970s. What schools or universities did Jim attend? [14], Carolyn and Jones began to live together more openly in Jonestown, sharing a cabin. Circle and one of his closest Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. doctor for the Peoples Temple. Financial issues and low attendance forced Jones to sell the Peoples Temple church building and relocate to a smaller building nearby. [152], Jones had coworkers who called at the potential recruits homes, and asked detailed questions in the cover of doing an unrelated examination. [24] Jones fathered Jim Jon (Kimo) with Temple member Carolyn Layton. "[24] He also portrayed the Temple as a "rainbow family". All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. While publicly disavowing many of Father Divine's teachings, Jones actually began to promote Divine's teachings on communal living and gradually implemented many of the outreach practices he witnessed at the Peace Mission, including setting up a soup kitchen and providing free groceries and clothing to people in need. [261] Numerous documentaries, films, books, poetry, music, and art have covered or been inspired by the events of Jonestown. Jones began progressively implementing the disciplinary practices he learned from Father Divine which increasingly took control over the lives of members of Peoples Temple.[76][77]. [28] One childhood friend recalled Jones shouting "Heil Hitler!" [50] Jones became frustrated with the persecution of communists in the U.S.[51] Reflecting back on his participation in the Communist Party, Jones said that he asked himself, "How can I demonstrate my Marxism? This section is to introduce Jim Prokes with highlights of his life and how he is remembered. The following summer, Larry began alternate civilian service at the state mental hospital in Talmage, Mendocino County. Another Elmer Gantry. In 1960, Peoples Temple joined the Disciples of Christ denomination, whose headquarters was nearby in Indianapolis. Some very weak and elderly members received one egg per day." Jones managed to recruit only twelve followers through the event. [154], In 1973, Ross Case, a former follower of Jones, began working with a group in Ukiah to investigate Peoples Temple. [7], It was one of these girlfriends who introduced Carolyn to Larry Layton, a fellow student and conscientious objector to the Vietnam War. In both 1974 and 1977 the Disciples leadership received allegations of abuse at Peoples Temple. [48], In 1951, the 20-year-old Jones began attending gatherings of the Communist Party USA in Indianapolis. [11], Carolyn was one of an elite group of staff who had access to the Temple's financial assets and, along with other members of this group, was responsible for moving thousands of dollars into offshore accounts, making real estate investments, and setting up dummy business fronts. [163][164], By the summer of 1974, land and supplies were purchased in Guyana. In one event, Jones's mother was harassed by FBI agents in front of her co-workers because she had attended a communist meeting with her son. Search above to list available cemeteries. Members who worked outside of the Temple turned over their income to be used for the benefit of the community. There was some kind of school performance, and everybody's parent was there but mine. To use this feature, use a newer browser. Their first home was in Bloomington, where Marceline worked in a nearby hospital while Jones attended college. cemeteries found in Colma, San Mateo County, California, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [208] Following two visits by United States Embassy personnel to check on the situation at Jonestown, and an IRS investigation in early 1978, Jones became increasingly convinced that the attack he feared was imminent. Stepson of Michael Prokes. Jones developed connections with prominent California politicians and was appointed as chairman of the San Francisco Housing Authority Commission in 1975. Drag images here or select from your computer for Suzanne Jones Honciano memorial. The article convinced Jones that it was time to permanently relocate to South America, and he began to compel members of Peoples Temple to make the move with him. Then, over 900 people faithful to Jones imbibed cyanide-laced Fla-Vor-Aid and died. [237], It is not clear if some initially thought the exercise was another White Night rehearsal. If you see me as your friend, I'll be your friend. ). '", The majority of the community members were minors or the elderly, and the fewer people of working age found it difficult to keep up with the workload required to support the community. [42][24], Jones and Baldwin continued their relationship while he attended college, and the couple married on June 12, 1949. The following fall, she began her education at UC Davis. By 1978, reports surfaced of human rights abuses and accusations that people were being held in Jonestown against their will. AncientFaces is a place where our memories live. Sugartown Publishing, 2018. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. In contrast to his peers, Jones was known to dress in his Sunday church clothes every day of the week. In March 1977, Marshall Kilduff published a story in New West magazine exposing abuses at the Peoples Temple. BY ANCESTRY.COM. [4] Although his strange religious practices stood out the most to his neighbors, they reported that he misbehaved in more serious ways. The mass murder-suicide resulted in the deaths of 909 inhabitants of Jonestown,[243] 276 of them children, mostly in and around the central pavilion. Temple defector Deborah Layton described the event in an affidavit: Everyone, including the children, was told to line up. It was part mass murder, part mass suicide, and completely tragic for everyone involved. In 1979, by the time he was merely 4 years old, on November 4th, Iranian militant students seized the US embassy in Teheran and held 52 American citizens and diplomats hostage for 444 days. [116] Jones concealed the communist aspects of his teachings until the late 1960s, following the relocation of Peoples Temple to California, where he began to gradually introduce his full beliefs to his followers. [101] Careful not to portray himself as a communist, he spoke of an apostolic communal lifestyle rather than Marxism. Jim Jon Prokes was born in 1975, to Michael Prokes and Carolyn Louise JONES (born Layton). [73], Branham was a major influence on Jones who subsequently adopted elements of Branham's methods, doctrines, and style. Learn more about merges. Jan 31 1975. became his mistress. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Race : Caucasian. Thanks to their growing numbers, Jones and Peoples Temple played an instrumental role in George Moscone's election as mayor in 1975. The group established its headquarters in San Francisco, where he became heavily involved in political and charitable activity throughout the 1970s. She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. To use this feature, use a newer browser. [71] Jones was fascinated with the idea, and adapted it to promote his own utopian ideas and eventually the idea that he was himself a manifestation of God. He informed the community that Ryan was dead and it was only a matter of time before military commandos descended on their commune and killed them all. I mean, I was so aggressive and hostile, I was ready to kill. Jonestown stood on poor soil, so it was not self-sufficient and had to import large quantities of commodities such as wheat. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? when he died at the age of 3. While boarding a return flight with some former Temple members who wished to leave, Ryan and four others were murdered by gunmen from Jonestown. Loudspeakers were installed around Jonestown and sermons were played on a constant loop for the entire community to listen to. Failed to remove flower. There was a problem getting your location. [139], Jones became active in San Francisco politics and was able to gain contact with prominent local and state politicians. [8], Carolyn telephoned Jones to come over and meet her parents. The United States military organized an airlift to bring the remains back to the United States to be buried. [155] Reports of Case's activity reached Jones, who became increasingly paranoid that the authorities were after him. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Teacher, radio operator, administrator, accountant. and you'll be alerted when others do the same. As the Temple's membership grew, Jones created an armed security group to ensure order among his followers and to guarantee his own personal safety. [157], On December 13, 1973, Jones was arrested and charged with lewd conduct for allegedly masturbating in the presence of a male undercover LAPD vice officer in a movie theater restroom near Los Angeles's MacArthur Park. Recordings of commune meetings show how livid and frustrated Jones would get when anyone did not understand or find interesting the message Jones was placing upon them. Jim Jon Prokes was born on January 31, 1975 in Oakland, Alameda County, California United States. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. [248] Stephan was accused of involvement in the deaths and placed in a Guyanese prison for three months. You will live forever in our memories and hearts. [258] The Disciples issued a press release disavowing Jones and reported that the community in Jonestown was not affiliated with their denomination. Photos Courtesy of California Historical Society, One Temple member, Christine Miller, dissented toward the beginning of the tape. Chapman was found guilty of murder and still remains in jail. [165] Ijames was put in charge of the project and oversaw the installation of a power generation station, clearance of fields for farming, and the construction of dormitories to prepare for the first settlers. [159], In the fall of 1973, Jones and the Planning Commission devised a plan to escape from the United States in the event of a government raid, and they began to develop a longer-term plan to relocate Peoples Temple. Learn more about managing a memorial . Michael was born in 1947. Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. In January 1962 he read an Esquire magazine article that purported South America to be the safest place to reside to escape any impending nuclear war. Experiences, organizations, & how he spent his time. [93], In June 1959, Jones and his wife had their only biological child, naming him Stephan Gandhi. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. [221] Ryan and his delegation managed to take along 15 Temple members who expressed a desire to leave,[222] and Jones made no attempt to prevent their departure at that time. First Lady Rosalynn Carter met with Jones on multiple occasions, corresponded with him about Cuba, and spoke with him at the grand opening of the San Francisco headquarterswhere he received louder applause than she did. His wife Marceline apparently protested against killing the children; she was forcibly restrained and then joined the other adults in poisoning herself after the children had died. leader, Jim Jones. Chapman was found guilty of murder and still remains in jail Bloomington, where Marceline worked in Guyanese. The 20-year-old Jones began to live together more openly in Jonestown ; about more. Began attending gatherings of the tape her cast off in front of the week three.! 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